Courge butternut rôtie aux pignons

butternut1Butternut squash is a relative newcomer to Paris. When I moved here in the 1970s I encountered it rarely, if ever. But now it has acquired star power at some of the finest tables in town. I tasted it most recently at one of my favorite bistros, Au Passage, where the squash was served warm, topped with pine nuts and radicchio. Inspired by the bistro’s chef, Shaun Kelly, I decided to try to replicate the dish, substituting flat-leaf parsley for the radicchio.

Courge butternut rôtie aux pignons / Roasted butternut squash with pine nuts

In fact, in creating this dish — which I served at a dinner party to applause last week — I was also inspired by my recent trip to Sicily, where my friend Gisella cooked up a fabulous Christmas Eve feast featuring both pine nuts (with polpette di manzo in agrodolce, meatballs cooked in a sweet-and-sour tomato sauce) and flat-leaf parsley (with carciofi trifolati, sliced artichokes sautéd with garlic). The smoky, sultry artichokes were to die for, and I will pass along that recipe to you once artichoke season rolls around here in France. Meantime, it’s been a great break but I’ve very glad to be back in both the kitchen and the blogosphere. To everyday chefs everywhere, a very happy new year — and happy cooking!

P.S. Here is what Gisella served at her Sicilian Christmas Eve dinner:
Lasagne with pumpkin and ricotta
Lasagne with radicchio and gorgonzola
Baked rice with speck ham, peas and mozzarella
Meatballs with pine nuts and currants
Pork cooked in milk
Sliced artichokes with garlic and parsley
Caramelized sweet-and-sour onions
Rosemary potatoes
Salad of lamb’s lettuce with walnuts, arugula and pear
Crème caramel
Exotic fruit salad
I have only two words to say about this: Grazie, Gisella!

Posted in 8. Vegetables | Tagged , , , , | 4 Comments

Truffes au chocolat

Why are these sinfully elegant and delightful chocolates called truffles? They take their name from the just as sinfully elegant black truffle, which grows under oak trees, must be uncovered by pigs or dogs and has at various moments cost more per ounce than gold. The black truffle doesn’t look like much — it’s a small black lump. The chocolate truffle, on the other hand, is lovely to behold and makes a perfect finish to holiday feasts.

Truffes au chocolat / Chocolate truffles

The black truffle, a specialty of the Perigord region of southwest France, has been prized since antiquity (for more on the subject of truffles, see the writer Martin Walker’s web site). The chocolate truffle, in contrast, has been around for just over a century, apparently invented in Chambéry, in the French Alps. There are many ways of making chocolate truffles — with or without egg yolks, with or without cream. My French friends would probably faint to hear me say this, but in fact truffles bear more than a slight resemblance to a holiday treat of my childhood — bourbon balls. The recipes are quite different, but if you would like to try for a similar effect, substitute bourbon for the cognac or rum called for in the recipe. And here’s a hint. More = better.

The Everyday French Chef will be away over the holidays, although we may make an impromptu appearance at some point between Christmas and New Year. In the meantime, I wish you the happiest holidays ever. Joyful cooking!

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Saumon mariné à la russe

With the end-of-year holidays approaching, this Russian-French version of gravalax makes a fine festive dish. The salmon is marinated overnight in salt and sugar — et voilà, it’s ready. Although I enjoyed this dish many times while working in Russia, where it is known simply as riba salyonnaya, or salted fish, I only started making it in Paris thanks to a Russian friend who passed along her family recipe. Served with shots of vodka or flutes of Champagne, it will get your holiday meals off to a spectacular start.

Saumon mariné à la russe / Gravalax, French-Russian style

The key to success with this recipe is to use very fresh fish. The first time I attempted it, the fishmonger didn’t have salmon, but he did have a very large, very fresh sea trout — which would also work fine, I’d been told. I had him fillet the trout. As I was leaving, he asked, “But wouldn’t you like to take the roe too?” Why not? I thought, figuring I could experiment and try to make trout caviar. As soon as I got home, I reached for my old-style Russian-language cookbook and flipped excitedly to the page for caviar. “To separate the roe from the membrane,” the recipe said, “first gather a couple handfuls of snow.” Oops. End of experiment. But the fish — ah, the fish. Almost sinfully succulent. Happy cooking!

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Coq au vin

The rooster is the French national bird, an unofficial symbol of Gallic pride, virility and, well, cockiness. Does this make coq au vin the French national dish? Not necessarily, although it’s certainly a contender. Coq au vin is most often associated with Burgundy, although other regions — notably the Auvergne — also lay claim. Rustic fare, coq au vin has existed in one form or another for centuries. In the modern version, you may substitute a big free-range or organic chicken if a good rooster proves hard to find.

Coq au vin

Some food historians date the creation of coq au vin back as far as Caesar’s conquest of Gaul. There may be something to this, for the Latin word gallus signifies both ‘rooster’ and ‘Gallic’. And indeed, if you look around in France, you will see roosters everywhere. In Burgundy, for example, not a cross but a rooster sits proudly on each church’s steeple.

I am offering you this superlative French dish in a spirit of celebration — in time for the holidays and in thanks for your interest and support. As of this week, The Everyday French Chef has received more than 10,000 views. I am very grateful to all my readers for supporting the site and giving me the opportunity to continue writing about two of my great pleasures in life — food and France. Happy cooking!

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Tarte à l’oignon rouge

One of the things I find most amazing about cooking is the way the simplest of ingredients can be turned into a dish that is, frankly, sublime. Red onion tart is such a dish. The onions are gently sautéed with a pinch of thyme, then placed in the tenderest of savory pie shells, sprinkled with cheese, bathed in a mixture of egg, milk and cream, salted, peppered and sprinkled with nutmeg. And all it takes to prepare this creation is one red onion.

Tarte à l’oignon rouge / Red onion tart

While onion tart is ubiquitous in France, red onion tart is less so. Why do I prefer it? Red onions are slightly sweet and tend to caramelize while cooking, lending a flavor that is both earthy and ambrosial. Which is not to deny the appeal of all sorts of French onion tart — from the rich onion pies of the north, with bacon and cream, to the onion pizzas of the south, with anchovies and black olives (pissaladière). Another relative is quiche aux poireaux — leek quiche — which may just come along here one of these days. It is all fine French winter fare. Add a bottle of red, a salad and voilà — dinner is served.

Posted in 4. Omelets, Soufflés, Quiche | Tagged , , , | 5 Comments

Saumon vapeur au chou

Today begins my ode to the steamer, the most useful article in my kitchen. I use it constantly for fish and vegetables of all kinds. The steamer cooks quickly and cleanly. Flavors remain intense, and none of the vitamins are lost. It is a fat-free way of cooking. And it is oh so easy. In today’s recipe, the salmon is steamed to rosy perfection, placed on a nest of steamed cabbage, drizzled with olive oil and sprinkled with sea salt. A great combination.

Saumon vapeur au chou / Steamed salmon on a nest of cabbage

Looking ahead, I will soon be offering you another salmon recipe, this one for the holiday season: gravalax, French-Russian style. It is easy to make at home and certain to provoke cheers of delight when you serve it at your festive events. If there are other holiday dishes you would like to see on this site, please leave a comment below. I love hearing from you, and am thrilled to pieces that so many people are consulting the site. We’ve been up and running for less than 3 months, and have had almost 10,000 views. Now that’s really something. Happy cooking!

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Kouglof

We’re nearly into the holiday season and to mark the occasion here is a cake from Alsace, kouglof, which according to one legend is shaped like a turban of the Magi. Not to imply, however, that this is a Christmas cake. It is consumed year-round, for breakfast or at tea time, according to Andrée Hentz, who kindly contributed the recipe. The mother of a friend, she says her family has been in Alsace, on the northwest edge of France, for hundreds of years. They live in a village west of Strasbourg. And they have been making kouglof all that time.

Kouglof / Kouglof cake from Alsace

There are versions of this cake in Austria and Bavaria as well. So how did it get to France? For one thing, says Madame Hentz, after the Thirty Years War (back in the 1600s, but of course you remembered that), a third of the population of Alsace had been wiped out and their villages burned to the ground. Once the war ended and the region reverted to France, it was repopulated, and the new arrivals brought their culinary traditions with them. So when Catholic Austrians arrived, for example, they said of the Alsatians, “Let them eat cake.” (Just kidding.) According to another story, Marie-Antoinette, the Austrian princess who married the future Louis XVI of France, liked kouglof so much that she introduced it to the French court. Whichever is true, you will enjoy yourself royally if you attempt this cake, which admittedly takes a bit longer to make than most recipes on this site — but has the advantage of being copious enough to last for breakfast all week long.

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Tagine de poulet aux pruneaux et aux amandes

The tagine is a Moroccan stew typically made with chicken or lamb cooked with dried fruit and nuts, or with olives, preserved lemon or really any vegetable combination — eggplant, carrots, tomatoes, potatoes. I think I can safely say that the tagine has entered the French culinary repertoire, and not only because it is ubiquitous in France these days. The elegance of the spices, the delicacy of the stew, make this dish worthy of inclusion. And in fact I love tagines so much that I am offering you more than this first one.

Tagine de poulet aux pruneaux et aux amandes / Moroccan chicken with prunes, almonds and honey

A second tagine is included in the recipe, and it’s my favorite — Tagine de poulet aux olives et au citron confit. It receives second billing because the preserved lemon and the right kind of slightly bitter olives may be harder to find outside of France, but it’s a star nonetheless. Both of these recipes take a small liberty with Moroccan tradition in that I suggest browning the chicken as a first step. A French friend whose mother is Moroccan insists that the meat in a tagine should be boiled, never browned first. But in my many years of making this dish I’ve always done it the same way, with spectacular results. So it’s a liberty I’m prepared to concede. You can try it either way. Let me know what works…

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Salade de carottes à la marocaine

Does North African cooking count as French cuisine? I had dinner a couple nights ago with friends who insist that it does. ‘After all,’ said Jack, ‘when the French are asked to name their favorite food, the dish that comes up most often is couscous.’ And indeed, the influences back and forth between France and its former colonies are so strong that North African cuisine can be found virtually around every corner here. This Moroccan carrot salad — fresh, flavorful and oh so spicy — will transport you to a hot and exotic land.

Salade de carottes à la marocaine / Spicy carrot salad, Moroccan style

I generally serve these spicy carrots as a starter, often with one or two other starters from the region — caviar d’aubergine or roasted peppers, for example. But they also work well as a side dish. Last night I served them alongside spicy roast chicken and couscous. Inspired by Jack’s superb lamb tagine with eggplant and olives, I plan to continue with Moroccan cuisine on Friday. The recipe from my neighborhood chef will have to wait.

Posted in 1. Starters, 3. Salads, 8. Vegetables | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

Mayonnaise

mayo1Let’s demystify mayonnaise — one of France’s most versatile and elegant sauces. It is reputedly so difficult to make that only culinary experts should attempt it. Guess what The Everyday French Chef has to say to that? Poppycock. If you have the ingredients on hand, you can whip up a bowlful in less than five minutes. And the results are spectacular. Once you’ve tried it, you may find yourself singing, ‘Ain’t nothin’ like the real thing, baby, nothin’ like the real thing…’

This sauce may be used with vegetables, cold roast meat, or simply with hard-boiled eggs to make one of the best loved starters in the classic French repertoire, oeufs durs mayonnaise, which I offer you today as a bonus.

For a video demonstration showing how to make the mayonnaise, click here.

eggsmayo1Mayonnaise / French mayonnaise
Oeufs durs mayonnaise / Hard-boiled eggs with French mayonnaise

My neighbors in the French countryside, enthusiastic consumers of mayonnaise, make it so often that they started using a blender, mixing the whole egg instead of just the yolk with oil, salt and mustard. The result is acceptable, but not as delicate as a proper mayonnaise made without the egg whites. I wouldn’t recommend it, especially because you can make the same quantity in the same amount of time using a small spoon, easier to wash than a blender. Different versions of French mayonnaise include aïoli from Provence (garlic mayo) and rouille (saffron-hot pepper mayo), also from the south of France. We will get to them in due course — but once you’ve got the mayo technique down, you can probably wing it. Just have a sip of wine, keep a steady hand, and stir. Easy as can be.

Site news: The Menus section of this site has been updated with new menu suggestions for autumn, including everyday meals and meals for weekends and special occasions, as well as a new page with autumn meals for vegetarians and vegans. Next week I’m thinking of posting a new recipe for fish, probably salmon (but don’t hold me to that), and possibly also a recipe from one of my favorite neighborhood chefs, a specialist in southern French cuisine. In the meantime, happy cooking!

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