Coq au Riesling is chicken in a creamy mushroom sauce made with Riesling, a dry but slightly fruity wine from Alsace. While the dish was traditionally made with rooster (coq), chicken is now commonly used. For one thing, roosters are far tougher than chickens and take a long time to cook. For another, it’s not always easy to find a rooster — even in France, where it’s the national symbol! Meantime, today marks the start of an innovative herbal collaboration between EFC and a climate-aware online garden shop. Details below.
Coq au Riesling / Alsatian chicken in Riesling
Coq au Riesling made with chicken can be prepared in under an hour. The chicken is browned in butter and oil with chopped shallots and thyme, then simmered in wine for half an hour. When the chicken is ready, the sauce is thickened with cream, egg yolk and flour. Mushrooms cooked separately are added at the end. The dish may be served over pasta, rice or mashed potatoes. In Alsace it is generally served over spaetzle (eggy pasta).
If you were to make the dish with a rooster, the cooking time would increase to at least two hours. Maybe that was feasible in the old days when the pot could be left to simmer by the hearth, but now it’s just not practical. Poultry farmers must have recognized the change, for it’s rare to find a rooster, even at the market. My favorite poultry stand offers several varieties of chicken, duck, guinea fowl, quail and sometimes goose, but to get a rooster you would have to order it in advance, and even then you would not be sure to get one.
This decline of the rooster in this country’s cuisine clashes with its eminence elsewhere. France boasts a rooster atop nearly every church belltower in the country. This is said to be because the early morning crowing of cocks symbolizes the passage from darkness to light, with the bird thus also seen as a symbol of Jesus. But the rooster had become prominent in France long before rising to prominence on the steeple.
According to one story, the rooster became identified with France after the Romans conquered Gaul in 58 BC thanks to some mischievous word play by the Romans. Because the Latin word gallus meant both ‘rooster’ and ‘from Gaul’, the victors were able to make fun of the conquered, even stamping the image of the rooster on coins. Once the Romans departed, the kings of France adopted the rooster as a symbol due to its courage and bravado. The bird lost ground under Napoleon, who preferred the image of the eagle on coins, but has since come back into vogue.
As anyone who watched the Paris Olympics may have noticed, the rooster today features proudly on French sports uniforms. The country’s national soccer, rugby and handball teams go into combat wearing the rooster. The cock even has its place at the Elysée Palace, where it sits atop the gates to the palace gardens. But perhaps the most familiar French role of the rooster to those not in France is in the supremely French dish coq au vin, one of the most popular recipes on this site. So now we’re back to cooking.
In this regard, I am happy to announce the start of a collaboration between The Everyday French Chef and plant d’Avenir (‘plant of the future’), a nursery near France’s Atlantic coast that grows drought-tolerant plants — including many of the herbs used in recipes on this site. Readers who wish to grow their herbs at home, as I do, may order them from plant d’Avenir for potting on windowsills or balconies, or planting in a garden.
For our first collaborative foray, Katya Lebedev, the dynamic young woman who runs plant d’Avenir, and I are featuring rosemary, which may be planted in well-drained soil in early spring. As a recipe, we chose crisp goat cheese pastries with rosemary and honey. Click here to access the recipe on Katya’s site and see about ordering rosemary from her. She can ship the young plants to any destination in France or Europe (excluding Britain for the moment but she’s working on that).
Katya and I will collaborate on posts featuring culinary herbs four times a year — once per season. Our next will come in April, perfect for planting the herbs that flourish in summer.
Happy (herbal) cooking!