Sole meunière

sole meuniere5In her book My Life in France, Julia Child gives a rapturous account of her first encounter with French cuisine: sole meunière for lunch at a restaurant in Normandy. ‘The flesh of the sole was delicate, with a light but distinct taste of the ocean that blended marvelously with the browned butter,’ she writes. ‘It was a morsel of perfection.’ Yet, mysteriously, there is no recipe for sole meunière in Mastering the Art of French Cooking, Volume One. Why did Child omit this supremely elegant dish?

Sole meunière / Sole meunière

Could it be because it’s too simple to prepare? Sole meunière, after all, is fish dipped in flour and fried in butter (with a little French trick or two to lift it from the ordinary to the sublime). Its name betrays its humble origins — the word meunière derives from moulin, or flour mill. Nothing fancy here. But as Child recalls in My Life in France, written with Alex Prud’homme, the sole meunière she tasted in Normandy was fish ‘of a higher order than any I’d ever had before.’ Indeed, she says, that first lunch was ‘the most exciting meal of my life.’ And, as you’ll see when you make this dish, that’s no fish story.

Posted in 5. Fish and Shellfish | Tagged , , | 1 Comment

Soupe à l’oignon gratinée

onion soup4Just how French is French onion soup? It clearly originated here in France, and became famous as a midnight snack at the huge Les Halles market in central Paris until the Baltard Pavilions were torn down in 1971 to make way for a shopping center. Based on its status as the iconic dish of the ‘belly of Paris,’ French onion soup jumped the Channel and the Atlantic to great applause. In Paris today it is featured on bistro menus all over town. But the fact remains: I don’t know a single French Parisian who actually eats French onion soup.

Soupe à l’oignon gratinée / French onion soup

This is a pity, for French onion soup is not just intensely flavorful, it is hearty enough to warm the coldest of winter nights (and the coldest of hearts?). I first encountered it as a teen on my first trip to Paris. My dad had been invited to a medical conference and he brought the whole family with him. As the only one with even a modest notion of French, I was appointed tour guide and restaurant organizer. ‘Let’s have a late supper at Les Halles,’ my dad suggested. This was before the market was moved out of town. I flipped through a going-out guide, found a restaurant called Au Chien Qui Fume (The Smoking Dog’s) and off we went. It was just like in the movies — delivery men carrying half-sides of beef, cries of vendors, hookers in the doorways, and all this amid a glorious profusion of food — artichokes and feathered poultry and sausages everywhere you looked. We found our table and were not disappointed. The onion soup, with its thick layer of bubbling cheese on top, was out of this world. In fact, to my dad’s lasting regret, the whole experience of our trip was so memorable that a few years later I came back to Paris and never moved home again. Now that’s saying something about the power of soup!

Posted in 2. Soups | Tagged , , | 2 Comments

Assiette de crudités

crudites1Let’s get one thing straight right from the start: there is nothing crude about crudités. This lovely fresh vegetable plate — my all-time favorite starter — is the dish I most long for whenever I’m away from France for a while. There is something quintessentially French in the way the vegetables are prettily arranged in mounds, then topped with a zesty sauce. It’s so fresh it feels like visiting a garden – and finding it on your plate.

Assiette de crudités / French vegetable plate

So how did it get its name? The word crudités is what the French call a false friend (it looks like an English word but has a different meaning). Like our word crude, it derives from the Latin crudus, meaning raw, even though some of the veggies on a modern assiette de crudités may be cooked.

The vegetable plate pictured above is a winter version, with raw carrots, cooked beets, celeriac remoulade, a boiled egg with a dollop of mayo, and some tender leaves. But the assiette de crudités is a dish for all seasons. One could argue that it’s best in summer when veggie gardens are at their most opulent. But personally I find the plate’s bright colors even more of a joy to behold in the bleak midwinter.

Happy cooking!

Posted in 1. Starters, 3. Salads | Tagged , , , , | 2 Comments

Risotto à la trévise

Risotto radicchio2When I first tasted risotto al radicchio I was dining alone in Venice and chose it almost at random from a menu with many other dishes that were unknown to me. Bitter red salad with rice? Why not, I thought, figuring it was worth trying something new. How could I have imagined the sublime dish that was brought to my table, rich and subtle, the flavor of the radicchio leaves tamed to a hint of something wild mellowed by creamy rice, butter and parmesan cheese? But there was something more to this dish, something unusual. Intrigued, when I returned to Paris I phoned the chef, who let me in on his secret…

Risotto à la trévise / Risotto with radicchio

In most risottos, the rice is sautéd with onions and moistened with white wine before broth is added. In this one, a specialty of Venice, the rice is moistened with red wine, which lends body and color to the dish. There are exceptions — some recipes for this risotto call for prosecco, the dry Italian sparkling wine brought out for festive occasions. But my first taste of the dish was the version made with red wine, and it’s the one I prefer.

Now, you may be asking, how did a recipe from Venice end up on the site of The Everyday French Chef? Radicchio — trévise in French, after the northern Italian city of Treviso — has been cultivated since antiquity in the Venice region and over the centuries made its way to France. When I encountered some in the market last week, with memories of my friend Gisella’s fabulous lasagne with radicchio on my mind, I had to buy it and try my hand at my favorite risotto recipe. Which, by the way, was a specialty of a great little Italian bistro around the corner from me, L’Osteria, while Toni Vianello was its owner and chef. This dish is a fine example of the way contemporary cuisine in Paris is becoming more multi-culti — at restaurants and in homes as well. Risotto with radicchio is inexpensive and easy to make. It may be served as a first course or a main dish accompanied by salad and wine. Its flavor is unique. I suggest you try it.

Posted in 9. Pasta, Rice, Grains | Tagged , , , | 3 Comments

Courge butternut rôtie aux pignons

butternut1Butternut squash is a relative newcomer to Paris. When I moved here in the 1970s I encountered it rarely, if ever. But now it has acquired star power at some of the finest tables in town. I tasted it most recently at one of my favorite bistros, Au Passage, where the squash was served warm, topped with pine nuts and radicchio. Inspired by the bistro’s chef, Shaun Kelly, I decided to try to replicate the dish, substituting flat-leaf parsley for the radicchio.

Courge butternut rôtie aux pignons / Roasted butternut squash with pine nuts

In fact, in creating this dish — which I served at a dinner party to applause last week — I was also inspired by my recent trip to Sicily, where my friend Gisella cooked up a fabulous Christmas Eve feast featuring both pine nuts (with polpette di manzo in agrodolce, meatballs cooked in a sweet-and-sour tomato sauce) and flat-leaf parsley (with carciofi trifolati, sliced artichokes sautéd with garlic). The smoky, sultry artichokes were to die for, and I will pass along that recipe to you once artichoke season rolls around here in France. Meantime, it’s been a great break but I’ve very glad to be back in both the kitchen and the blogosphere. To everyday chefs everywhere, a very happy new year — and happy cooking!

P.S. Here is what Gisella served at her Sicilian Christmas Eve dinner:
Lasagne with pumpkin and ricotta
Lasagne with radicchio and gorgonzola
Baked rice with speck ham, peas and mozzarella
Meatballs with pine nuts and currants
Pork cooked in milk
Sliced artichokes with garlic and parsley
Caramelized sweet-and-sour onions
Rosemary potatoes
Salad of lamb’s lettuce with walnuts, arugula and pear
Crème caramel
Exotic fruit salad
I have only two words to say about this: Grazie, Gisella!

Posted in 8. Vegetables | Tagged , , , , | 4 Comments

Truffes au chocolat

Why are these sinfully elegant and delightful chocolates called truffles? They take their name from the just as sinfully elegant black truffle, which grows under oak trees, must be uncovered by pigs or dogs and has at various moments cost more per ounce than gold. The black truffle doesn’t look like much — it’s a small black lump. The chocolate truffle, on the other hand, is lovely to behold and makes a perfect finish to holiday feasts.

Truffes au chocolat / Chocolate truffles

The black truffle, a specialty of the Perigord region of southwest France, has been prized since antiquity (for more on the subject of truffles, see the writer Martin Walker’s web site). The chocolate truffle, in contrast, has been around for just over a century, apparently invented in Chambéry, in the French Alps. There are many ways of making chocolate truffles — with or without egg yolks, with or without cream. My French friends would probably faint to hear me say this, but in fact truffles bear more than a slight resemblance to a holiday treat of my childhood — bourbon balls. The recipes are quite different, but if you would like to try for a similar effect, substitute bourbon for the cognac or rum called for in the recipe. And here’s a hint. More = better.

The Everyday French Chef will be away over the holidays, although we may make an impromptu appearance at some point between Christmas and New Year. In the meantime, I wish you the happiest holidays ever. Joyful cooking!

Posted in Desserts | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

Saumon mariné à la russe

With the end-of-year holidays approaching, this Russian-French version of gravalax makes a fine festive dish. The salmon is marinated overnight in salt and sugar — et voilà, it’s ready. Although I enjoyed this dish many times while working in Russia, where it is known simply as riba salyonnaya, or salted fish, I only started making it in Paris thanks to a Russian friend who passed along her family recipe. Served with shots of vodka or flutes of Champagne, it will get your holiday meals off to a spectacular start.

Saumon mariné à la russe / Gravalax, French-Russian style

The key to success with this recipe is to use very fresh fish. The first time I attempted it, the fishmonger didn’t have salmon, but he did have a very large, very fresh sea trout — which would also work fine, I’d been told. I had him fillet the trout. As I was leaving, he asked, “But wouldn’t you like to take the roe too?” Why not? I thought, figuring I could experiment and try to make trout caviar. As soon as I got home, I reached for my old-style Russian-language cookbook and flipped excitedly to the page for caviar. “To separate the roe from the membrane,” the recipe said, “first gather a couple handfuls of snow.” Oops. End of experiment. But the fish — ah, the fish. Almost sinfully succulent. Happy cooking!

Posted in 1. Starters, 5. Fish and Shellfish | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

Coq au vin

The rooster is the French national bird, an unofficial symbol of Gallic pride, virility and, well, cockiness. Does this make coq au vin the French national dish? Not necessarily, although it’s certainly a contender. Coq au vin is most often associated with Burgundy, although other regions — notably the Auvergne — also lay claim. Rustic fare, coq au vin has existed in one form or another for centuries. In the modern version, you may substitute a big free-range or organic chicken if a good rooster proves hard to find.

Coq au vin

Some food historians date the creation of coq au vin back as far as Caesar’s conquest of Gaul. There may be something to this, for the Latin word gallus signifies both ‘rooster’ and ‘Gallic’. And indeed, if you look around in France, you will see roosters everywhere. In Burgundy, for example, not a cross but a rooster sits proudly on each church’s steeple.

I am offering you this superlative French dish in a spirit of celebration — in time for the holidays and in thanks for your interest and support. As of this week, The Everyday French Chef has received more than 10,000 views. I am very grateful to all my readers for supporting the site and giving me the opportunity to continue writing about two of my great pleasures in life — food and France. Happy cooking!

Posted in 6. Poultry | Tagged , | Leave a comment

Tarte à l’oignon rouge

One of the things I find most amazing about cooking is the way the simplest of ingredients can be turned into a dish that is, frankly, sublime. Red onion tart is such a dish. The onions are gently sautéed with a pinch of thyme, then placed in the tenderest of savory pie shells, sprinkled with cheese, bathed in a mixture of egg, milk and cream, salted, peppered and sprinkled with nutmeg. And all it takes to prepare this creation is one red onion.

Tarte à l’oignon rouge / Red onion tart

While onion tart is ubiquitous in France, red onion tart is less so. Why do I prefer it? Red onions are slightly sweet and tend to caramelize while cooking, lending a flavor that is both earthy and ambrosial. Which is not to deny the appeal of all sorts of French onion tart — from the rich onion pies of the north, with bacon and cream, to the onion pizzas of the south, with anchovies and black olives (pissaladière). Another relative is quiche aux poireaux — leek quiche — which may just come along here one of these days. It is all fine French winter fare. Add a bottle of red, a salad and voilà — dinner is served.

Posted in 4. Omelets, Soufflés, Quiche | Tagged , , , | 5 Comments

Saumon vapeur au chou

Today begins my ode to the steamer, the most useful article in my kitchen. I use it constantly for fish and vegetables of all kinds. The steamer cooks quickly and cleanly. Flavors remain intense, and none of the vitamins are lost. It is a fat-free way of cooking. And it is oh so easy. In today’s recipe, the salmon is steamed to rosy perfection, placed on a nest of steamed cabbage, drizzled with olive oil and sprinkled with sea salt. A great combination.

Saumon vapeur au chou / Steamed salmon on a nest of cabbage

Looking ahead, I will soon be offering you another salmon recipe, this one for the holiday season: gravalax, French-Russian style. It is easy to make at home and certain to provoke cheers of delight when you serve it at your festive events. If there are other holiday dishes you would like to see on this site, please leave a comment below. I love hearing from you, and am thrilled to pieces that so many people are consulting the site. We’ve been up and running for less than 3 months, and have had almost 10,000 views. Now that’s really something. Happy cooking!

Posted in 5. Fish and Shellfish | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment