Beurre blanc

Rich and elegant, the sauce known as beurre blanc — literally white butter — is one of the delights of the French table. It is made by incorporating butter bit by bit into a reduction of shallots and wine vinegar. The sauce ‘rises up’ like a mayonnaise — and can also break down if overheated or overcooled, so you need to be careful.

In principle, a beurre blanc should be made just before being brought to the table. But in practice it’s possible to make the sauce up to two hours in advance, providing you keep it in a warm place, for example over an unlit burner on the stovetop.

Beurre blanc is most often used in France as a sauce for fish. It is traditionally made with white wine vinegar, but I have found through practice that red wine vinegar (not balsamic) works equally well. This recipe makes enough to serve 4 generously.

1/4 pound (125 g.) unsalted butter
1 shallot
2 tbsp. wine vinegar
pinch of sea salt

Cut the butter into 8-10 pieces. Mince the shallot finely.

Bring the vinegar and the shallot to a simmer in a nonreactive pot — enamel is good.

When the liquid has nearly evaporated, remove from heat and begin adding the butter, bit by bit, stirring constantly with a wooden spoon to make an unctuous sauce. Wait until each bit has melted before adding the next. Add the salt.

When all the butter has been incorporated, pour the sauce through a sieve into a clean pot or bowl to remove the shallot.

To serve, drizzle a spoonful or two of warm sauce over each portion.

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4 Responses to Beurre blanc

  1. Jacqueline says:

    I’m curious. The beurre blanc doesn’t seem difficult (by reading the instructions) but obviously something tricky must happen to cause it to be difficult. I’m wondering if that should happen, is there a way to remedy the disaster as there is in mayonaise or do you have to throw it away and begin again?

    • Meg says:

      There is no easy way to save a curdled beurre blanc, at least none I know of — and I did a little research on the matter before posting this recipe. The tricky part is incorporating the butter while the shallots-vinegar reduction is still warm. But it’s not that tricky, so I suggest you give it a try. Just take your time and it should turn out fine. The remedies I saw mentioned elsewhere on the web involved heating a little cream and incorporating your failed sauce into it. But then it wouldn’t be beurre blanc anymore! So my solution, in such a case, would be — as you say — to begin again.

    • I like the simplicity of Meg’s sauce because it allows the flavors of the creamy and rich butter flavor to come through without being overpowered by too much vinegar. I also like that that omit black pepper is omitted because I think that it adds too much heat.
      Concerning your problem, I recommend that the butter be room temperature because when you add it to the shallot vinegar reduction it will incorporate easier. Also, add it slowly to avoid breakage.

      • Meg says:

        Hello Chef Brent and thanks for weighing in! I checked out your blog and found it very engaging. Welcome to The Everyday French Chef.

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